Russia: Human Rights Watch Reports Escalating Persecution of Jehovah’s Witnesses

Human Rights Watch reported that Russian law enforcement authorities have significantly intensified the persecution of Jehovah’s Witnesses over the past year. One year after President Vladimir Putin stated that the crackdown on the group should be “looked into,” the number of house raids and individuals under criminal investigation has more than doubled. As of now, 32 Jehovah’s Witnesses are imprisoned for peacefully practicing their faith.

At least 313 people are facing charges, on trial, or have been convicted of criminal “extremism” for engaging in Jehovah’s Witnesses’ activities. About two-thirds of them learned of their status as suspects or accused in 2019. Since 2017, authorities have conducted at least 780 house raids in more than 70 towns and cities across Russia, with more than half occurring in 2019. In 2019 alone, courts convicted 18 people for such activities as leading or participating in prayer meetings. Nine of these individuals received prison sentences ranging from two to six years. Verdicts are expected in several cases later in January.

“For Jehovah’s Witnesses in Russia, practicing their faith means risking their freedom,” said Rachel Denber, deputy Europe and Central Asia director at Human Rights Watch. “There is nothing remotely justifiable about this. It’s time for President Putin to ensure that law enforcement stop this harmful persecution.”

Human Rights Watch urged Russian authorities to release detained Jehovah’s Witnesses immediately, drop all outstanding charges, expunge related criminal records, and halt the persecution. The organization interviewed two lawyers defending Jehovah’s Witnesses in various regions and the spouses of seven men convicted or facing charges related to the group’s activities.

The persecution of Jehovah’s Witnesses in Russia reflects a broader pattern of repression against religious groups that challenge state authority. The group’s peaceful practices, such as holding meetings and distributing literature, are increasingly viewed as threats to national security. This escalation underscores the need for accountability and justice, aligning with Micah 6:8, which calls for justice, mercy, and humble service.

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