Women in the Christian and Missionary Alliance May Now Be Ordained as Pastors—But Not as Lead Pastors

Women in the Christian and Missionary Alliance (CMA) may now be ordained, hold the title of “pastor,” and—if their local congregations allow—use the designation “reverend.” Women are still, however, not allowed to hold the position of lead pastor and may not be elders.

The CMA’s 2023 General Council in Spokane, Washington, adopted several recommendations following a four-year “national conversation.” These changes came after CMA President John Stumbo and Church Ministries Vice President Terry Smith conducted numerous in-person and online discussions with church leaders across the U.S. The new policy allows women to be consecrated and ordained, with the denomination’s endorsement, provided they meet the qualifications outlined in the “Manual of The Christian and Missionary Alliance.”

The CMA statement clarified that eldership in Alliance churches continues to consist of the lead pastor, elected lay elders, and other male members of the licensed ministry staff as determined by local church leadership. Delegates also approved the use of the designation “Consecrated and Ordained” for all official workers, both male and female, who complete the consecration and ordination process. Official workers may carry the title of “pastor” or “reverend” for specific ministry roles at the discretion of local church leadership.

The CMA was founded in 1897 by Pastor A. B. Simpson, who emphasized global missions and the needs of marginalized communities. The denomination reports having 2,000 churches in the U.S. and 700 workers in 70 countries. Prior to this decision, women could only be “consecrated,” a specific type of licensing for women, but not ordained.

The changes mark a significant shift in the CMA’s approach to women’s roles in ministry. The denomination’s leadership emphasized that the decision was the result of extensive dialogue and reflection. The new policy reflects a balance between maintaining traditional leadership structures and expanding opportunities for women in ministry.

This development aligns with the CMA’s commitment to justice, mercy, and humble service, as seen in Micah 6:8. The denomination continues to navigate the complexities of theological tradition and contemporary practice, seeking to honor both its heritage and the evolving needs of its congregations.

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