Final Landmark Recommendation Approved for Kingdom Baptist Church

The Commission on Chicago Landmarks has approved a final landmark recommendation for the Kingdom Baptist Church, located at 301 N. Central, at the corner of W. Fulton St and N. Central Ave. The church, originally built as the 15th Church of Christ Scientist, was constructed in three phases beginning in 1926 and completed in 1943 by architect Nelson Max Dunning.

Meeting Criterion 1 for its value as an example of city heritage, the church represents a significant example of the Church of Christ Scientist’s architectural legacy. The building’s design showcases the evolution of architectural styles over its construction, incorporating neoclassical and art deco elements. The front facade faces west and is defined by a monumental portico with a series of short steps to raise it above grade. Limestone columns with Corinthian capitals support the limestone entablature.

In 1972, the origins of Kingdom Baptist Church began as a small group meeting in the home of Pastor James A. Horton. As a pastor at Greater Union Baptist Church, he left after a divide in the congregation and founded Kingdom Baptist Church. They purchased the 15th Church of Christ Scientist building and held the first service there in 1973.

Also meeting Criterion 4 for its exemplary architecture, the building’s design highlights the evolution of architectural styles over its construction. By 1931, the design was streamlined, and elements of the original neoclassical design were eliminated. Roofline ornament was removed and replaced with a more linear design popular in the art deco style. The south facade facing W. Fulton St is dominated by three-story limestone arcade frames with arched windows that light the auditorium. The arches are joined by an elongated keystone. Adjacent to the arcade frames is a projecting vestibule with arched entrances. The facade setbacks above it with punched window openings.

Lastly, the building meets Criterion 5 as a work of a significant architect. Nelson Max Dunning was born in Wisconsin and worked in Chicago, becoming known for his specialization in large-scale industrial, commercial, and educational buildings. One of his most notable works is the American Book Company Building 1912 at 330 E Cermak, with others including the American Furniture Mart at 680 N. Lake Shore and the 14th Church of Christ Scientist at 4444 N Paulina.

With excellent integrity on its exterior, the building also meets the separate Integrity Criterion. The church retains its historic location, environment, materials, and workmanship. Few alterations have been made, limited to the replacement of some of the roof surfaces, replacement of windows on the east end of the south and east facades, the installation of a chairlift and ramp, and the addition of a fence along the site’s perimeter.

Source: Read the original report