Colombia Restores Ties with Israel, Opens Embassy in Jerusalem

Colombia has opened its embassy in Jerusalem, marking a significant shift in its foreign policy and making it the 10th country to establish diplomatic relations with Israel in the city. The move was announced by new President Abelardo De La Espriella, who reversed the decision of his predecessor, former President Gustavo Petro. Petro had severed ties with Israel in 2024 due to its actions in Gaza and had criticized Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

The decision to relocate the embassy to Jerusalem reflects Israel’s stance that the city is its capital, a position that remains highly contested in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. While most countries maintain embassies in Tel Aviv, the choice to establish a presence in Jerusalem underscores the growing international recognition of Israel’s claim over the city.

Former Colombian President Petro had halted coal exports to Israel and closed the country’s embassy in Tel Aviv, recalling its ambassador. Israel described this move as antisemitic and a reward for Hamas militants. The decision to restore ties with Israel has been framed by Colombian officials as a restoration of strategic partnerships, with Foreign Minister Omar Bula emphasizing the importance of political dialogue, security cooperation, and economic opportunities.

Israel’s Foreign Minister Gideon Saar stated that the embassy’s opening is a recognition of Jerusalem’s status as Israel’s capital and a historical truth. The two countries have scheduled bilateral talks to discuss further collaboration, with the Colombian Foreign Ministry highlighting the potential for enhanced trade and investment ties.

Since the United States relocated its embassy to Jerusalem in 2018, several other governments have followed suit, including Guatemala, Honduras, Paraguay, and Somaliland. The move by Colombia adds to this trend, signaling a broader shift in international diplomatic relations with Israel.

Palestinian Vice President Hussein al-Sheikh has condemned the embassy opening, calling it a violation of international law and the city’s special legal and historical status. The Palestinian leadership continues to advocate for East Jerusalem as the capital of a future independent state, highlighting the ongoing tensions surrounding the city’s status.

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