Catholic Church in France Discusses Laws of Moses and Their Relevance to Modern Social Justice

The Catholic Church in France has recently highlighted the enduring relevance of the laws of Moses, particularly in its reflection on the protection of the vulnerable. In a commentary published on Sunday, October 25, 2026, Marie-Noëlle Thabut, a prominent Catholic commentator, emphasized the biblical passage from Exodus, which outlines God’s commandments to care for foreigners, widows, and orphans. These laws, she noted, are not merely historical relics but living principles that continue to guide the Church’s moral and social teachings.

Thabut explained that the Book of Exodus contains a collection of laws attributed to Moses, with the first set promulgated by Moses himself. Over time, as the Israelites faced new social conditions, additional laws were added to the text, much like how modern legal codes are periodically updated. These new laws, she pointed out, address contemporary issues and reflect the evolving needs of the community, while remaining rooted in the foundational principles of the Decalogue.

The commentary also drew attention to the broader context of ancient legal codes, such as the Code of Hammurabi, which predate the laws of Moses. Thabut noted that these codes, like the Mosaic laws, share a common purpose: to protect the vulnerable and uphold justice. This historical parallel underscores the universal human need for laws that safeguard the weak and promote fairness.

In highlighting these ancient texts, the Church in France is reaffirming its commitment to the values of justice, mercy, and care for the marginalized. The laws of Moses, as interpreted through the lens of the Church’s teachings, serve as a reminder of the enduring call to protect the vulnerable, a theme echoed in Micah 6:8, which calls for justice, mercy, and humility in service to others.

Source: Read the original report (translated from French)