Oregon Homeless Service Providers Warn Shift from Housing First Could Push Thousands into Homelessness

Oregon providers warn shift from Housing First could push thousands into homelessness

Oregon homeless service providers are raising concerns that a federal policy shift away from the Housing First model could lead to a significant increase in homelessness. The Trump administration’s executive order, which prioritizes recovery and addiction-support approaches over immediate housing, has sparked fears among local organizations that thousands of people could lose their housing and face greater instability.

Jimmy Jones, executive director of Mid-Willamette Valley Community Action, expressed alarm over the potential consequences. “I think we’re going to see a lot more people become homeless, we’re going to see a lot less help available, and we’re going to see a lot more people on the streets,” he said. His organization provides essential support to low-income residents, including housing, rental assistance, and other services for those experiencing homelessness.

The executive order, signed by President Donald Trump in 2019, marks a departure from the Housing First approach, which emphasizes providing permanent housing without requiring sobriety or treatment first. Instead, the policy now focuses on transitional housing with supportive service requirements. While both types of programs are necessary, the rapid shift has raised concerns about the impact on current residents.

Legal challenges have been brought against the new policy, but organizations like Mid-Willamette Valley Community Action continue to apply for federal funding that supports housing and services. Jones fears that the new funding criteria could result in reduced resources for programs that help people maintain stable housing. “Here in Oregon, I think you could easily say, you know, that number is four to 5,000 people that could potentially be displaced back into a condition of homelessness,” he said.

The White House argues that the policy change will hold grantees to higher standards of effectiveness in reducing homelessness and increasing public safety. However, advocates warn that the abrupt shift could leave many vulnerable individuals without the support they need. Multnomah County and its provider partners have worked diligently to submit a competitive application for federal support, aiming to address the ongoing housing and homelessness crisis.

Despite the uncertainty surrounding funding allocations, Multnomah County has made it clear that its priority is ensuring that everyone currently supported by these housing programs remains housed. The county is committed to preventing people from being forced back onto the streets, reflecting a deep concern for the well-being of its neighbors. This situation underscores the importance of compassionate care and the need for policies that prioritize stability and dignity for all.

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