Reno, Nevada, reduced its unhoused population by half through expanded shelter capacity and coordinated services.

Reno has made significant progress in reducing its homeless population, cutting it nearly in half over the past four years. This success has sparked interest in whether San Francisco can achieve similar results. The city of Reno, located in Washoe County, has implemented a coordinated strategy that includes expanding shelter capacity and enforcing no-camping rules.

In 2020, Reno’s downtown area was marked by homeless encampments along the river and railroad tracks. However, the landscape has transformed significantly. Federal funds during the pandemic, combined with a well-organized effort between Reno, Sparks, and Washoe County, have led to a substantial decrease in homelessness.

Washoe County drastically expanded its shelter capacity, allowing the cities to enforce no-camping regulations effectively. This has resulted in a cleaner downtown area, with many formerly unhoused individuals now residing in shelters or transitional housing. The county’s approach emphasizes coordination, with one case worker managing each individual’s needs and collaborating with nonprofit partners.

A key component of Reno’s strategy was the construction of the “Cares Campus” in 2021, funded by federal COVID-19 relief. This facility, which includes a large tent and sleeping pods, has housed approximately 600 people. The presence of case managers and behavioral health counselors has contributed to the reduction in emergency service calls and increased housing placements.

The county contracts with Volunteers of America to manage daily needs at the Cares Campus, while the cost of case management and counseling services is covered by the county. This model has proven effective in providing immediate support and long-term solutions for the unhoused.

Reno’s success highlights the importance of coordinated efforts and adequate resources in addressing homelessness. As the city continues to refine its approach, the experience offers valuable insights for other communities facing similar challenges.

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