Rhode Island homelessness declines by 2.8% in 2025 Point in Time count, but unsheltered population rises 15%

The number of unhoused individuals in Rhode Island has seen a decline for the first time in nearly six years, according to the 2025 Point in Time count. Conducted by the Rhode Island Coalition to End Homelessness on a cold January night, the census revealed that 2,373 people were counted in shelters or on the streets, a 2.8% drop from the previous year’s record high. This marks the first decrease since 2019, offering a glimmer of hope in an ongoing struggle for housing security.

However, the data also highlights a troubling trend: more people are experiencing homelessness without access to shelter. Over 40% of those counted had been unhoused for more than a year, indicating a growing number of individuals who face long-term housing instability. The census, conducted for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, took place on a night when temperatures in Providence hovered around 18 degrees, underscoring the challenges faced by those without shelter.

The Rhode Island Continuum of Care, a coalition of state departments and nonprofit organizations, reviewed the findings during its monthly meeting. The data revealed that the number of shelter beds available in January 2025 had dropped to 1,826 — a decrease of 71 beds compared to the previous year. This reduction in shelter capacity contributed to a 15% increase in the number of unsheltered individuals, with 618 people counted in cars, tents, or other outdoor spaces.

Chronic homelessness remains a significant concern, with 66% of unsheltered individuals classified as chronically homeless. This group, defined by a year or more of homelessness and often accompanied by substance use or mental health challenges, numbered 1,022 in the 2025 count. The increase in chronic homelessness is attributed to longer stays in motels and other temporary shelter spaces, which were made available by the state as part of broader efforts to address the crisis.

Efforts to expand shelter capacity have included calls for a state of emergency to expedite the opening of ECHO Village, a community of 45 pallet shelters off Route 146 in Providence. After a year of delays due to regulatory hurdles, the village opened on February 11, 2025. Despite these efforts, Governor Dan McKee resisted calls to declare a state of emergency, arguing that such a move would not effectively address the root causes of homelessness.

The data underscores the complexity of the homelessness crisis, revealing both progress and persistent challenges. As the state continues to navigate the intersection of policy, resources, and community response, the need for sustainable solutions remains urgent.

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