History Still Breathes in the Brick at Central Baptist Church, 180 Years Later

Central Baptist Church, a city-designated landmark in Midtown St. Louis, has stood for nearly 180 years, bearing witness to the struggles and triumphs of a community deeply rooted in faith and activism. Founded in 1846 as the Second African Baptist Church, it was established by 23 African Americans — free, yet still constrained by slavery — who created a sanctuary in a time when Black worship and assembly were heavily restricted. The church’s founding was both a risk and a powerful act of resistance, offering a space for spiritual and communal life.

For generations, the church has served as a beacon of hope and resilience. Sandra Ginger, a longtime member, reflects on the enduring presence of the congregation, noting that the church’s history is preserved through artifacts and books that keep the past alive. “There are so many of us that have been part of this church,” Ginger said. “We refuse to let it fall.” Her words underscore the collective commitment of members to safeguarding the legacy of the congregation.

The church’s history is intertwined with some of the most significant moments in American history. Among its earliest members was Harriet Robinson Scott, who, along with her husband, Dred Scott, sued for her freedom in one of the most consequential legal cases in U.S. history. Historical records show Harriet Scott worshipped at the church, where her pastor, Rev. John R. Anderson, helped enslaved individuals file freedom suits. This connection highlights the church’s role not only as a place of worship but also as a center for justice and advocacy.

Pastor Anthony Riley, the church’s 14th pastor, emphasizes the tangible weight of the church’s legacy. “We are Central — centrally located and centrally placed for this time and season,” he said. Riley’s words reflect the church’s ongoing commitment to being a vital presence in the community, carrying forward the legacy of leadership that extended far beyond its walls.

One of the church’s most influential figures was the late Rev. T.E. Huntley, after whom a nearby street is named. Huntley pioneered “Church on Wheels,” using a bus to pick up children from their homes, feed them, and teach Sunday school — expanding access to faith and education. His work during the Civil Rights Movement further solidified the church’s role as a hub for social justice. Huntley hosted Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. during visits to St. Louis, including a breakfast with local leaders. King later delivered one of his early sermons in the city at Central Baptist Church, underscoring the church’s significance in the broader movement for civil rights.

The story of Central Baptist Church is a testament to the enduring power of faith in the face of adversity. As the church continues to serve the community, its history remains a source of strength and inspiration, echoing the call to love mercy, pursue justice, and walk humbly with God — Micah 6:8.

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