Olivet Baptist Church Proposes Affordable Housing Development in Bronzeville

Olivet Baptist Church, one of Chicago’s oldest African-American congregations, is exploring a new housing and redevelopment project aimed at addressing long-standing community needs. The church, which has been a cornerstone of Bronzeville since 1918, is considering plans for a mixed-use affordable housing development on its existing property. This initiative reflects the congregation’s ongoing commitment to serving its neighborhood, a role it has played since its founding.

The church, built in the late 19th century, has a rich history of providing support to the community, particularly during times of crisis. In 1919, it played a key role in calming tensions during the Chicago Race Riots and served as a sanctuary for thousands of migrants during the Great Migration from the South. Pastor John L. Smith, the ninth pastor of Olivet Baptist Church, emphasized that the church’s current project is a continuation of this legacy.

Smith highlighted that the proposed development, known as Trinity Square, would include a high-rise apartment building on the church’s back parking lot. He noted that the project is still in its early stages but aims to address the long-standing affordable housing shortage in the area. The church’s leadership is hopeful that the project will provide much-needed housing for displaced residents, many of whom were affected when older high-rise developments were demolished.

The church’s efforts align with broader calls for increased affordable housing in Chicago. Affordable housing policy expert Prof. Jeff Leslie of the University of Chicago pointed out that the city faces a significant shortage, with approximately 100,000 units needed. He noted that housing prices in Bronzeville have risen sharply, with a 200 percent increase since the year 2000 and a 12 percent increase in the last year alone.

Leslie also highlighted that around 60 percent of renters in Bronzeville are considered “rent-burdened,” meaning they spend more than 30 percent of their income on housing costs. The proposed $157 million development could include 366 mostly affordable housing units, with about 20 percent of the units designated for market rate. This approach aims to balance community needs with economic realities.

The project represents a multifaceted effort to revitalize Bronzeville through both spiritual and practical means. As Olivet Baptist Church continues to navigate the complexities of urban development, its commitment to serving the community remains a central focus. The church’s initiative underscores the importance of addressing social and economic challenges through collaborative and faith-based approaches, reflecting a deep-seated belief in the value of community and compassion.

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